Tax and financial advice from the Silicon Valley expert.

President for a year

Hosni Mubarak served as the autocratic president of Egypt for 30 years, succeeding the assassinated Anwar Sadat.

When Mubarak said he intended that his son, Gamel, would be his successor, massive protests, facilitated by communication using Facebook and Twitter, exploded throughout Egypt during January and February, 2011. Egypt’s military forced him to transfer power to the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces and to resign during February, 2011.

Mubarak’s ouster enabled the Muslim Brotherhood to participate openly in Egyptian politics, forming the Freedom and Justice Party. During April, 2012, the Freedom and Justice Party selected Mohamed Morsi as its candidate for president of Egypt. Morsi was elected President of Egypt in a runoff election on July 16 and 17, and sworn in on June 30.

When his term as President began, Morsi was subordinate to the interim military government of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces. He worked at establishing his authority, including revoking a constitutional declaration by the Armed Forces of June 17. He declared his authority as president would not be subject to any form of judicial oversight until a permanent constitution was in effect. The decree also removed the courts’ power to dissolve the Constituent Assembly, a 100-member body responsible for drafting a new constitution.

Mass demonstrations were held against what was viewed as a seizure of dictatorial powers.

On November 30, the Constituent Assembly approved a draft constitution written without the input of boycotting Christian and secular members. The draft constitution was approved by voters and became effective late December, 2012.

Morsi rescinded parts of his constitutional decree but retained the article preventing the courts from dissolving the Constituent Assembly.

Morsi declared martial law on December 9.

Declining economic conditions, deteriorating public services, and a string of sectarian incidents intensified political polarization and strengthened opposition to Morsi’s rule. Clashes between Morsi’s supporters and critics in late June, 2013 culminated in massive anti-Morsi protests on June 30, 2013.

On July 1, the head of the Egyptian Armed Forces, General Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, issued an ultimatum, declaring the military was ready to intervene to prevent chaos in the country. Morsi offered to negotiate with the opposition, but refused to step down.

On July 3, the military suspended the constitution and removed Morsi from the presidency, about a year after he assumed the position.

The Muslim Brotherhood was formally outlawed in September, 2013.

Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, resigned from the military and was elected president of Egypt during 2014.

Morsi faced trials for several offenses, including inciting Muslim Brotherhood supporters to kill demonstrators who participated in an anti-Morsi protest in 2012 and having colluded with foreign groups, including Hamas, Hezbollah and Iran’s Revolutionary Guards. Morsi refused to recognize the legitimacy of the proceedings against him and insisted he remained the president of Egypt. He died in prison on June 17, 2019 while his trials were being appealed.

The military has much more political power in Egypt than in the United States. It’s highly unlikely we could see a military removal of a President of the United States. President Trump has fired high-ranking military officers who aren’t loyal to him.

Our impeachment and trial process to remove a President has never been successfully used.

The 25th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution provides the procedures for replacing the President or Vice President of the United States in case of death, removal, resignation or incapacitation. That amendment has only been invoked to replace the Vice President when Spiro Agnew resigned as Vice President, then to name Gerald Ford’s replacement as Vice President when Richard Nixon resigned, and occasionally for the Vice President to assume presidential duties when a President was indisposed, such as being anesthetized for surgery.

In order for Congress to successfully declare a president “disabled,” two-thirds of the representatives in each chamber must conclude that he “is unable” to perform the duties of the office. Doing this seems highly unlikely with the current Republican majorities in Congress.

“No” is a powerful word, especially when groups of people say it together. In the United States, we have a tradition of protest to initiate social change, such as Dr. Martin Luther King’s March on Washington, demonstrations for womens’ rights and the protests against the Viet Nam war. Participating in such protests and communicating to promote them using social media is a way to communicate your disagreement with current policies, possibly leading to change.

Even when fascist powers overtook Europe during World War II, people found ways to resist, often at great personal risk.

One of the reasons President Trump is taking such quick action is he doesn’t have much time to assert power. The mid-term election will take place in 2026. If U.S. citizens still have the power to vote, it’s possible they will send a strong “no” message and flip Congress. Remember the majority in the House of Representatives was “flipped” to Democrats in the 2018 midterm election.

Tax relief for Los Angeles fire victims

The IRS has announce tax relief for individuals and businesses in Los Angeles county affected by wildfires and heavy winds that began January 7, 2025.

Their filing deadline for 2024 income tax returns has been extended to October 15, 2025.

Various tax filings and payment deadlines for returns and payments due from January 7, 2025 through October 15, 2025 have also been postponed to October 15, 2025.

Here’s a link to the news release, IR-2025-10. https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/irs-california-wildfire-victims-qualify-for-tax-relief-various-deadlines-postponed-to-oct-15

Here’s a link to the IRS tax relief in disaster situations page, including other U.S. disasters. https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/tax-relief-in-disaster-situations

Governor Newsom has announced the Franchise Tax Board will also postpone filing and payment dates for 2024 income tax returns to October 15, 2025 for taxpayers located in Los Angeles County. Here’s a link to that announcement. https://www.gov.ca.gov/2025/01/11/california-provides-tax-relief-for-those-affected-by-los-angeles-wildfires/ Here is a link to the Franchise Tax Board’s announcement. https://www.ftb.ca.gov/about-ftb/newsroom/news-releases/2025-01-emergency-tax-relief-for-los-angeles-county-fires.html

The Employment Development Department has announced a 60-day extension of time to file California state payroll tax reports and make payroll tax deposits for employers in Los Angeles and Ventura counties. The extension is not automatic; it must be requested. Here’s a link to the announcement. https://edd.ca.gov/en/about_edd/news_releases_and_announcements/california-supports-southern-california-communities-impacted-by-the-state-of-emergency-and-provides-relief-for-workers-and-businesses/

The California Department of Tax and Fee Administration (CDTFA) (sales and use tax) has also announced a 60-day extension of time to file California sales and use tax reports and make tax deposits for businesses in Los Angeles and Ventura Counties. The extension is not automatic; it must be requested. Here’s a link to the CDTFA’s tax relief page. https://www.cdtfa.ca.gov/services/state-of-emergency-tax-relief.htm

American women consider adopting the “4 Bs”

During one of our weekly lunch dates with our seventeen-year-old granddaughter, Kara, she told my wife and me she is considering adopting the “4 Bs”.

She explained the “4 Bs” is a movement that started in South Korea. Women felt oppressed and said they would have no marriage, no children, no romantic relationships (with men), and no sex. (“B” is a homophone for “bi”, or “no” in Korean.)

Kara, like many American women, is terrified about losing her rights, including control of her own body.

The 4Bs movement took off in South Korea after 2016 when a woman was murdered by a man in a public bathroom at Gangnam Station, Seoul. He told police he killed her because “women had always ignored him.” Women were outraged when he wasn’t charged with a hate crime.

There was also an outbreak of hidden camera crimes in South Korea, with clandestine videos posted to porn web sites without consent.

This was “the straw the broke the camel’s back.” South Korea’s social norms include extreme male dominance. The gender pay gap is the largest in the world. Women are paid about 68.8% compared to men for the same work. South Korea has the lowest birth rate of any country in the world.

Only about 5,000 women actually “subscribed” to “4Bs” in South Korea, and the movement was fading. The low birth rate is an indication there is still a decline in sexual activity, possibly in protest.

When Donald Trump was elected for his second term as President of the United States, there was an explosion of misogynist (women hating) posts on social media sites, like “Your body, my choice. Forever.” “Hey bitch, we control your bodies. Guess what? Guys win again…” “The men are back in charge.” “I saw a woman crossing the road today but I just kept my foot down. Right of way? You no longer have rights.” “Women threatening sex strikes like LMAO (laugh my a– off) as if you have a say.”

American women discovered the “4Bs” and have been talking about them online as a response to male misogyny.

This shouldn’t be surprising.

According to the National Sexual Violence Resource Center, one in five (probably a low estimate) women in the United States experienced completed or attempted rape during their lifetime. About a third of those women experienced completed or attempted rape for the first time between the ages of 11 and 17. About eight of ten women have reported experiencing some form of sexual harassment or assault during their lifetime.

We have seen in the news that local athletic stars and celebrities get away with rape. These rapists actually are supported by their parents and communities! Law enforcement refuses to believe victims and threatens them with penalties for false accusations.

President Trump has been found liable for sexual abuse and has been accused of sexual assault by two dozen women. It seems that a requirement to be selected for his cabinet is having been accused of sexual abuse.

Chapter 14, Department of Health and Human Services, of Project 2025 (https://www.project2025.org/playbook), the “playbook” for the first 180 days of the upcoming Trump Administration, recommends eliminating abortion as a health care option, including coverage by employer-provided medical insurance. Abortion would also be eliminated from the curriculum of medical schools. Based on our recent national experience in states where abortion has been outlawed, medical doctors in those states refuse to provide miscarriage care for pregnant mothers for fear of being accused of performing an abortion. Obstetricians are leaving states where abortion is outlawed, leaving a shortage of medical care for expectant mothers. The death rate for pregnancy in those states is increasing.

Project 2025 promotes the traditional family structure of a married mother and father with children and rejects all others. The father’s role is to “protect the mother and children.” The situation of a parent becoming abusive and having to protect a spouse from an abusive spouse or the children from an abusive parent isn’t addressed. It’s not supposed to happen. Unfortunately, it does.

Although it’s not discussed in Project 2025, the concept of “no fault” divorce is under attack by conservative leaders. Sorry, you might be stuck with that monster “until death do you part.” Human relationships are messy, and we need paths to correct our mistakes.

Project 2025 promotes an idealistic vision of America that doesn’t coincide with the reality of our country today, and promotes a state religion of nationalist Christianity.

American women have good reasons for considering adopting the 4Bs. I hope they will remember that most men respect women, and those are the men they should choose to associate with. We do have to live together, not in isolation.

I suggest that parents should watch for signs that their sons and their male friends are adopting misogynist language. I suggest parents should teach their children that women and girls are equal to men and boys and should be treated with respect.

Women should stick together to defend their rights.

Men should also defend women’s rights and defend women from other men’s verbal and physical attacks.

What about Kara? Adopting the 4 Bs seems appropriate For a 17-year-old girl who’s rather afraid of boys and men. At this point, Kara hasn’t decided to adopt the 4 Bs. Hopefully misogynist men will mature, women will be heard, and the fad will blow over. When the time is right and she meets the right person, Kara might yet build her own satisfying relationship.

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Final regulations issued for Required Minimum Distributions

The IRS has issued final regulations (TD 1001) and proposed regulations (REG-103529-23) relating to Required Minimum Distributions from traditional and Roth qualified retirement plans, including Section 401(k) plans, and IRAs.

The regulations explain the rules for required minimum distributions under the SECURE Act of 2019 and SECURE 2.0 Act of 2022.

The final regulations are mostly the same as previously-issued proposed regulations with some minor changes in response to comments received by the IRS.

Notably, the final regulations didn’t change a controversial rule in previously-issued proposed regulations requiring that distributions be made annually when the plan participant dies after the required beginning date and annual required minimum distributions already applied during their lifetime. (This rule doesn’t apply to Roth account participants, because there is no required beginning date during their lifetimes.)

In most cases, that means when a plan participant dies after the required beginning date and annual required minimum distributions already applied during their lifetime, life expectancy distributions continue for the next nine years and the balance of the account is distributed during the tenth year after death. See your tax advisor for exceptions for “eligible designated beneficiaries” (including the surviving spouse) and non-designated beneficiaries.

See your tax advisor about how the new regulations apply for you and your family.

Tax and financial advice from the Silicon Valley expert.