President Trump issued an executive order on March 25, 2025 requiring proof of citizenship for voters in U.S. federal elections.
Here’s a link to the order. https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/03/preserving-and-protecting-the-integrity-of-american-elections/
“Documentary proof of United States citizenship” includes a copy of:
- a United States passport;
- an identification document compliant with the requirements of the REAL ID Act of 2005 that indicates the applicant is a citizen of the United States;
- an official military identification card that indicates the applicant is a citizen of the United States; or
- a valid Federal or State government-issued photo identification if such identification indicates that the applicant is a United States citizen or if such identification is otherwise by proof of Unites States citizenship.
This order is controversial and will probably be contested by the states in the courts. As I understand it, the states are supposed to determine how to qualify citizens for voting in federal elections.
Whether or not the executive order holds up, I highly recommend that U.S. citizens should get a U.S. passport. It’s not just for traveling. It is official proof of U.S. citizenship. You generally can apply for a U.S. passport at a U.S. Post Office.
Remember, U.S. passports expire and must be renewed.
A Real ID is a good substitute for a passport, but it doesn’t have the same weight for proof of citizenship. A U.S. passport can be used as proof of citizenship when applying for a Real ID.
The enforcement for Trump’s effort to deport illegal aliens seems to be largely based on racial profiling.
If I was a nonwhite U.S. citizen or English was my second language, I would carry my U.S. passport at all times in case identification is requested by an ICE agent. I would also get U.S. passports for minor children, and keep copies of the passports in a safe, but accessible, location, in case they are lost or stolen.
(U.S. permanent residents and other noncitizens should also carry their identification at all times to show legal alien status.)
It’s not pleasant to have to prove citizenship or legal status, but it can help avoid unpleasant situations, like being arrested and imprisoned or deported without due process.
“Just in case”, get a U.S. passport or check when yours expires.